aocpp/2022/12.cpp

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <optional>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>

#include <doctest.h>

#include <aocpp/Coord.hpp>
#include <aocpp/Grid.hpp>
#include <aocpp/Startup.hpp>

using aocpp::Coord;
using aocpp::Grid;

namespace {

auto Parse(std::istream & in) -> std::tuple<Coord, std::vector<Coord>, Coord, Grid>
{
  std::tuple<Coord, std::vector<Coord>, Coord, Grid> result {{},{},{},Grid::Parse(in)};
  // I'd use a structured binding here, but not all current compilers
  // supports capture of the resulting bindings in the lambda below
  auto& start1 = std::get<0>(result);
  auto& starts2 = std::get<1>(result);
  auto& end = std::get<2>(result);
  auto& grid = std::get<3>(result);

  for (auto [c, v] : grid) {
    switch (v) {
      case 'S': grid[c] = 'a'; start1 = c; break;
      case 'E': grid[c] = 'z'; end   = c; break;
      case 'a': starts2.push_back(c);     break;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

auto Solve(std::vector<Coord> starts, Coord end, Grid const& grid) -> std::optional<std::int64_t>
{
  std::vector<Coord> next_layer;
  std::set<Coord> seen;
  std::int64_t counter {};

  while (!starts.empty()) {
    counter++;
    for (auto const& here : starts) {
      if (!seen.insert(here).second) continue;
      for (auto const next : {Up(here), Down(here), Left(here), Right(here)}) {
        if (grid.contains(next) && grid[next] <= grid[here] + 1) {
          if (next == end) { return counter; }
          next_layer.push_back(next);
        }
      }
    }
    std::swap(starts, next_layer);
    next_layer.clear();
  }

  return {};
}

} // namespace

TEST_SUITE("2022-12 examples") {
  TEST_CASE("documented example") {
    std::istringstream in {
      "Sabqponm\n"
      "abcryxxl\n"
      "accszExk\n"
      "acctuvwj\n"
      "abdefghi\n"
    };
    auto [start1, starts2, end, grid] = Parse(in);
    CHECK(31 == Solve({start1}, end, grid));
    CHECK(29 == Solve(std::move(starts2), end, grid));
  }
}

auto Main(std::istream & in, std::ostream & out) -> void
{
  auto [start1, starts2, end, grid] = Parse(in);
  out << "Part 1: " << Solve({start1}, end, grid).value_or(-1) << std::endl;
  out << "Part 2: " << Solve(std::move(starts2), end, grid).value_or(-1) << std::endl;
}