aocpp/lib/intcode.cpp

#include "intcode.hpp"
#include <iostream>

namespace intcode {

BadInstruction::BadInstruction(char const* what)
    : std::runtime_error{what} {}

Machine::Machine() : rom_{}, ram_{}, pc_{0}, base_{0} {}

Machine::Machine(std::vector<ValueType> ram)
    : rom_{ram}, ram_{}, pc_{0}, base_{0} {}

auto Machine::At(std::size_t i) -> ValueType & {
  return i < rom_.size() ? rom_[i] : ram_[i];
}

auto Machine::Rel(std::size_t i) -> ValueType & {
  return At(base_ + i);
}

auto Machine::Rebase(std::size_t offset) -> void {
  base_ += offset;
}


auto Machine::Next() -> ValueType & {
  return At(pc_++);
}

auto Machine::Goto(std::size_t address) -> void {
  pc_ = address;
}

auto Step(Machine & m) -> std::variant<Input, Output, Halt> {
  for (;;) {
    auto instruction = m.Next();
    auto modes = instruction / 10;

    auto arg = [&]() -> ValueType & {
      auto &v = m.Next();
      switch ((modes /= 10) % 10) {
      case 0:
        return m.At(v);
      case 1:
        return v;
      case 2:
        return m.Rel(v);
      default:
        throw BadInstruction{"invalid addressing mode"};
      }
    };

    switch (instruction % 100) {
    case 1: {
      auto a = arg();
      auto b = arg();
      auto& c = arg();
      c = a + b;
      break;
    }

    case 2: {
      auto a = arg();
      auto b = arg();
      auto& c = arg();
      c = a * b;
      break;
    }

    case 3: {
      return Input{arg()};
    }

    case 4: {
      return Output{arg()};
    }

    case 5: {
      auto a = arg();
      auto b = arg();
      if (a) { m.Goto(b); }
      break;
    }

    case 6: {
      auto a = arg();
      auto b = arg();
      if (!a) { m.Goto(b); }
      break;
    }

    case 7: {
      auto a = arg();
      auto b = arg();
      auto& c = arg();
      c = a < b;
      break;
    }

    case 8: {
      auto a = arg();
      auto b = arg();
      auto& c = arg();
      c = a == b;
      break;
    }

    case 9:
      m.Rebase(arg());
      break;

    case 99:
      return Halt{};

    default:
      throw BadInstruction{"invalid opcode"};
    }
  }
}

auto ParseStream(std::istream &in) -> std::vector<ValueType> {
  ValueType x;
  std::string str;
  std::vector<ValueType> result;
  while (std::getline(in, str, ',')) {
    result.push_back(std::stol(str));
  }
  return result;
}

}