From cded1ff25c25355d482a0884e8ad04ae85c44a66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Mertens <emertens@galois.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 10:04:46 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] 2022-11

---
 2022/11.cpp         | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2022/CMakeLists.txt |   3 +
 2 files changed, 155 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2022/11.cpp

diff --git a/2022/11.cpp b/2022/11.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d30bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2022/11.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <doctest.h>
+
+#include <aocpp/Startup.hpp>
+
+namespace {
+
+struct Monkey {
+  std::vector<std::int64_t> items;
+  std::int64_t divisor;
+  std::size_t true_ix, false_ix;
+  std::optional<std::int64_t> rhs;
+  char op;
+};
+
+auto Parse(std::istream & in) -> std::vector<Monkey>
+{
+  std::string word;
+  std::vector<Monkey> monkies;
+
+  while (in >> word) {
+    monkies.emplace_back();
+    Monkey & m = monkies.back();
+
+    in >> word >> word >> word; // 0: Starting items:
+
+    for (;;) {
+      std::int64_t elt;
+      in >> elt;
+      m.items.push_back(elt);
+
+      char c;
+      in >> c;
+      if (c != ',') break;
+    }
+
+    in >> word >> word >> word >> word; // Operation: new = old
+
+    in >> m.op >> word;
+    if (word != "old") m.rhs = std::stoll(word);
+
+    in >> word >> word >> word >> m.divisor;
+    in >> word >> word >> word >> word >> word >> m.true_ix
+       >> word >> word >> word >> word >> word >> m.false_ix;
+  }
+
+  return monkies;
+}
+
+auto Solve(std::vector<Monkey> const& input, std::size_t const rounds, std::optional<std::int64_t> const modulus) -> std::int64_t
+{
+  std::vector<std::int64_t> throws(input.size());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) {
+    for (auto item : input[i].items) {
+      auto cursor = i;
+      for (auto n = rounds; n > 0;) {
+        throws[cursor]++;
+        auto const& m = input[cursor];
+
+        auto const y = m.rhs.value_or(item);
+        switch (m.op) {
+          case '+': item += y; break;
+          case '*': item *= y; break;
+          default: throw std::runtime_error{"bad input"};
+        }
+        if (modulus.has_value()) {
+          item %= *modulus;
+        } else {
+          item /= 3;
+        }
+
+        auto const next = (item % m.divisor == 0) ? m.true_ix : m.false_ix;
+        if (next < cursor) n--;
+        cursor = next;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Compute top 2 elements of the vector
+  std::partial_sort(throws.begin(), throws.begin()+2, throws.end(), std::greater());
+
+  return throws[0] * throws[1];
+}
+
+auto Part1(std::vector<Monkey> const& input) -> std::int64_t
+{
+  return Solve(input, 20, {});
+}
+
+auto Part2(std::vector<Monkey> const& input) -> std::int64_t
+{
+  auto const modulus =
+    std::transform_reduce(
+      input.cbegin(), input.cend(),
+      std::int64_t{1}, std::lcm<std::int64_t, std::int64_t>,
+      [](Monkey const& m) { return m.divisor; });
+  return Solve(input, 10'000, modulus);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+TEST_SUITE("2022-11 examples") {
+  TEST_CASE("example") {
+    std::istringstream in {
+R"(Monkey 0:
+  Starting items: 79, 98
+  Operation: new = old * 19
+  Test: divisible by 23
+    If true: throw to monkey 2
+    If false: throw to monkey 3
+
+Monkey 1:
+  Starting items: 54, 65, 75, 74
+  Operation: new = old + 6
+  Test: divisible by 19
+    If true: throw to monkey 2
+    If false: throw to monkey 0
+
+Monkey 2:
+  Starting items: 79, 60, 97
+  Operation: new = old * old
+  Test: divisible by 13
+    If true: throw to monkey 1
+    If false: throw to monkey 3
+
+Monkey 3:
+  Starting items: 74
+  Operation: new = old + 3
+  Test: divisible by 17
+    If true: throw to monkey 0
+    If false: throw to monkey 1
+)"
+    };
+    auto const input = Parse(in);
+    CHECK(Part1(input) == 10605);
+    CHECK(Part2(input) == 2713310158);
+  }
+}
+
+auto main(int argc, char** argv) -> int
+{
+  auto const input = Parse(*aocpp::Startup(argc, argv));
+  std::cout << "Part 1: " << Part1(input) << std::endl;
+  std::cout << "Part 2: " << Part2(input) << std::endl;
+}
diff --git a/2022/CMakeLists.txt b/2022/CMakeLists.txt
index ec51db3..db33860 100644
--- a/2022/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/2022/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ target_link_libraries(2022_09 aocpp)
 add_executable(2022_10 10.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(2022_10 aocpp)
 
+add_executable(2022_11 11.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(2022_11 aocpp)
+
 add_executable(2022_12 12.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(2022_12 aocpp)