#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <optional>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

#include <doctest.h>

#include <aocpp/Startup.hpp>
using namespace aocpp;

namespace {

auto FFT(std::size_t const start, std::vector<std::int32_t> & partial_sums, std::vector<std::int8_t> & signal)
{
  auto n = signal.size();

  partial_sums.clear();
  partial_sums.reserve(n+1);
  partial_sums.push_back(0);
  std::int32_t acc = 0;
  for (auto const x : signal) {
    partial_sums.push_back(acc += x);
  }

  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    std::int32_t acc = 0;
    auto step = i+start+1;
    for (std::size_t offset = i; offset < n; offset += 4*step) {
      acc += partial_sums[std::min(n, offset + 1*step)] - partial_sums[std::min(n, offset + 0*step)]
           + partial_sums[std::min(n, offset + 2*step)] - partial_sums[std::min(n, offset + 3*step)];
    }
    signal[i] = std::abs(acc % 10);
  }
}

auto Parse(std::istream & in) -> std::vector<std::int8_t>
{
  std::string line;
  std::getline(in, line);
  std::vector<std::int8_t> result;
  result.reserve(line.size());
  for (auto const c : line) {
    result.push_back(c - '0');
  }
  return result;
}

auto Compute(
  std::vector<std::int8_t> signal,
  std::size_t iterations,
  std::size_t offset = 0
) -> std::string
{
  std::vector<std::int32_t> partial_sums;
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
    FFT(offset, partial_sums, signal);
  }
  signal.resize(8);
  std::string result;
  for (auto const x : signal) {
    result += char(x + '0');
  }
  return result;
}

auto Part2(std::vector<int8_t> const& input) -> std::string {

  // Compute offset from first 7 digits of the input
  std::size_t offset = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    offset = offset * 10 + input[i];
  }

  // Allocate the storage for 10,000 copies of the input starting at the given offset
  std::vector<std::int8_t> signal;
  std::size_t size2 = 10000 * input.size() - offset;
  signal.reserve(size2);

  // Populate the massively copied signal vector
  for (std::size_t i = 0, j = offset % input.size(); i < size2; i++) {
    signal.push_back(input[j++]);
    if (j == input.size()) j = 0;
  }

  return Compute(signal, 100, offset);
}

} // namespace

TEST_SUITE("documented examples") {
  std::istringstream in;
  TEST_CASE("part 1") {
    in = std::istringstream{"12345678"};
    auto signal = Parse(in);
    REQUIRE(Compute(signal, 1) == "48226158");
    REQUIRE(Compute(signal, 2) == "34040438");
    REQUIRE(Compute(signal, 3) == "03415518");
    REQUIRE(Compute(signal, 4) == "01029498");

    in = std::istringstream{"80871224585914546619083218645595"};
    REQUIRE(Compute(Parse(in), 100) == "24176176");

    in = std::istringstream{"19617804207202209144916044189917"};
    REQUIRE(Compute(Parse(in), 100) == "73745418");

    in = std::istringstream{"69317163492948606335995924319873"};
    REQUIRE(Compute(Parse(in), 100) == "52432133");
  }

  TEST_CASE("part 2") {
    in = std::istringstream{"03036732577212944063491565474664"};
    REQUIRE(Part2(Parse(in)) == "84462026");
    in = std::istringstream{"02935109699940807407585447034323"};
    REQUIRE(Part2(Parse(in)) == "78725270");
    in = std::istringstream{"03081770884921959731165446850517"};
    REQUIRE(Part2(Parse(in)) == "53553731");
  }
}

auto Main(std::istream & in, std::ostream & out) -> void
{
  auto const input = Parse(in);

  out << "Part 1: " << Compute(input, 100, 0) << std::endl;
  out << "Part 2: " << Part2(input) << std::endl;
}