aocpp/2022/13.cpp
2023-01-31 09:15:25 -08:00

150 lines
3.6 KiB
C++

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
#include <variant>
#include <doctest.h>
#include <aocpp/Startup.hpp>
namespace {
struct Tree {
std::variant<std::int64_t, std::vector<Tree>> var;
auto operator<(Tree const& rhs) const -> bool {
if (var.index() == 0) {
if (rhs.var.index() == 0) {
return std::get<0>(var) < std::get<0>(rhs.var);
} else {
return Tree{std::vector{*this}} < rhs;
}
} else {
if (rhs.var.index() == 0) {
return *this < Tree{std::vector{rhs}};
} else {
return std::get<1>(var) < std::get<1>(rhs.var);
}
}
}
};
using Input = std::vector<Tree>;
auto ParseTree(std::string::iterator & begin, std::string::iterator end) -> Tree
{
if (*begin == '[') {
begin++;
if (*begin == ']') {
begin++;
return Tree{std::vector<Tree>{}};
}
std::vector<Tree> subtrees;
top: subtrees.emplace_back(ParseTree(begin, end));
switch (*begin++) {
case ',': goto top;
case ']': return Tree{std::move(subtrees)};
default: assert(false);
}
} else if (isdigit(*begin)) {
auto number_end = std::find_if_not(begin, end, isdigit);
std::string number_str {begin, number_end};
begin = number_end;
std::int64_t number = std::stoll(number_str);
return Tree{number};
} else {
assert(false);
}
}
auto Parse(std::istream & in) -> Input
{
Input result;
std::string line;
while (std::getline(in, line)) {
auto cursor = line.begin();
result.push_back(ParseTree(cursor, line.end()));
std::getline(in, line);
cursor = line.begin();
result.push_back(ParseTree(cursor, line.end()));
std::getline(in, line); // skip blank
}
return result;
}
auto Part1(Input const& input) -> std::int64_t
{
std::int64_t result {0};
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < input.size(); i += 2) {
if (input[i] < input[i+1]) {
result += i/2 + 1;
}
}
return result;
}
auto Part2(Input input) -> std::int64_t
{
Tree two {std::vector{Tree{std::vector{Tree{2}}}}};
Tree six {std::vector{Tree{std::vector{Tree{6}}}}};
auto ix2 = std::count_if(input.begin(), input.end(), [&](auto x) { return x < two; });
auto ix6 = std::count_if(input.begin(), input.end(), [&](auto x) { return x < six; });
return (ix2+1) * (ix6+2);
}
} // namespace
TEST_SUITE("2022-13 examples") {
TEST_CASE("simple ordering") {
CHECK(Tree{1} < Tree{2});
CHECK(!(Tree{2} < Tree{1}));
CHECK(Tree{std::vector{Tree{1}}} < Tree{std::vector{Tree{2}}});
CHECK(Tree{1} < Tree{std::vector{Tree{2}}});
CHECK(!(Tree{std::vector{Tree{2}}} < Tree{1}));
CHECK(Tree{std::vector<Tree>{}} < Tree{std::vector{Tree{2}}});
CHECK(Tree{std::vector<Tree>{}} < Tree{std::vector{Tree{2}}});
}
TEST_CASE("documented example") {
std::istringstream in {
"[1,1,3,1,1]\n"
"[1,1,5,1,1]\n"
"\n"
"[[1],[2,3,4]]\n"
"[[1],4]\n"
"\n"
"[9]\n"
"[[8,7,6]]\n"
"\n"
"[[4,4],4,4]\n"
"[[4,4],4,4,4]\n"
"\n"
"[7,7,7,7]\n"
"[7,7,7]\n"
"\n"
"[]\n"
"[3]\n"
"\n"
"[[[]]]\n"
"[[]]\n"
"\n"
"[1,[2,[3,[4,[5,6,7]]]],8,9]\n"
"[1,[2,[3,[4,[5,6,0]]]],8,9]\n"
};
auto input = Parse(in);
CHECK(13 == Part1(input));
CHECK(140 == Part2(input));
}
}
auto Main(std::istream & in, std::ostream & out) -> void
{
auto input = Parse(in);
out << "count " << input.size() << std::endl;
out << "Part 1: " << Part1(input) << std::endl;
out << "Part 2: " << Part2(std::move(input)) << std::endl;
}