aocpp/2022/11.cpp
2023-01-31 08:59:09 -08:00

155 lines
3.5 KiB
C++

#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/range/irange.hpp>
#include <doctest.h>
#include <aocpp/Startup.hpp>
namespace {
struct Monkey {
std::vector<std::int64_t> items;
std::int64_t divisor;
std::size_t true_ix, false_ix;
std::optional<std::int64_t> rhs;
char op;
};
auto Parse(std::istream & in) -> std::vector<Monkey>
{
std::string word;
std::vector<Monkey> monkies;
while (in >> word) {
monkies.emplace_back();
Monkey & m = monkies.back();
in >> word >> word >> word; // 0: Starting items:
for (;;) {
std::int64_t elt;
in >> elt;
m.items.push_back(elt);
char c;
in >> c;
if (c != ',') break;
}
in >> word >> word >> word >> word; // Operation: new = old
in >> m.op >> word;
if (word != "old") m.rhs = std::stoll(word);
in >> word >> word >> word >> m.divisor;
in >> word >> word >> word >> word >> word >> m.true_ix
>> word >> word >> word >> word >> word >> m.false_ix;
}
return monkies;
}
auto Solve(std::vector<Monkey> const& input, std::size_t const rounds, std::optional<std::int64_t> const modulus) -> std::int64_t
{
std::vector<std::int64_t> throws(input.size());
for (auto const i : boost::irange(input.size())) {
for (auto item : input[i].items) {
auto cursor = i;
for (auto n = rounds; n > 0;) {
throws[cursor]++;
auto const& m = input[cursor];
auto const y = m.rhs.value_or(item);
switch (m.op) {
case '+': item += y; break;
case '*': item *= y; break;
default: throw std::runtime_error{"bad input"};
}
if (modulus.has_value()) {
item %= *modulus;
} else {
item /= 3;
}
auto const next = (item % m.divisor == 0) ? m.true_ix : m.false_ix;
if (next < cursor) n--;
cursor = next;
}
}
}
// Compute top 2 elements of the vector
std::partial_sort(throws.begin(), throws.begin()+2, throws.end(), std::greater());
return throws[0] * throws[1];
}
auto Part1(std::vector<Monkey> const& input) -> std::int64_t
{
return Solve(input, 20, {});
}
auto Part2(std::vector<Monkey> const& input) -> std::int64_t
{
auto const modulus =
std::transform_reduce(
input.cbegin(), input.cend(),
std::int64_t{1}, std::lcm<std::int64_t, std::int64_t>,
[](Monkey const& m) { return m.divisor; });
return Solve(input, 10'000, modulus);
}
} // namespace
TEST_SUITE("2022-11 examples") {
TEST_CASE("example") {
std::istringstream in {
R"(Monkey 0:
Starting items: 79, 98
Operation: new = old * 19
Test: divisible by 23
If true: throw to monkey 2
If false: throw to monkey 3
Monkey 1:
Starting items: 54, 65, 75, 74
Operation: new = old + 6
Test: divisible by 19
If true: throw to monkey 2
If false: throw to monkey 0
Monkey 2:
Starting items: 79, 60, 97
Operation: new = old * old
Test: divisible by 13
If true: throw to monkey 1
If false: throw to monkey 3
Monkey 3:
Starting items: 74
Operation: new = old + 3
Test: divisible by 17
If true: throw to monkey 0
If false: throw to monkey 1
)"
};
auto const input = Parse(in);
CHECK(Part1(input) == 10605);
CHECK(Part2(input) == 2713310158);
}
}
auto Main(std::istream & in) -> void
{
auto const input {Parse(in)};
std::cout << "Part 1: " << Part1(input) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Part 2: " << Part2(input) << std::endl;
}