xbot/myirc/ircmsg.cpp

#include <cstring>
#include <optional>

#include "ircmsg.hpp"

namespace {
class Parser
{
    char *msg_;
    inline static char empty[1];

    inline void trim()
    {
        while (*msg_ == ' ')
            msg_++;
    }

public:
    Parser(char *msg)
        : msg_(msg)
    {
        if (msg_ == nullptr)
        {
            msg_ = empty;
        }
        else
        {
            trim();
        }
    }

    char *word()
    {
        const auto start = msg_;
        while (*msg_ != '\0' && *msg_ != ' ')
            msg_++;
        if (*msg_ != '\0')
        { // prepare for next token
            *msg_++ = '\0';
            trim();
        }
        return start;
    }

    bool match(char c)
    {
        if (c == *msg_)
        {
            msg_++;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    bool isempty() const { return *msg_ == '\0'; }

    const char *peek() { return msg_; }
};

std::string_view unescape_tag_value(char *const val)
{
    // only start copying at the first escape character
    // skip everything before that
    auto cursor = strchr(val, '\\');
    if (cursor == nullptr)
    {
        return {val};
    }

    auto write = cursor;
    for (; *cursor; cursor++)
    {
        if (*cursor == '\\')
        {
            cursor++;
            switch (*cursor)
            {
            default:
                *write++ = *cursor;
                break;
            case ':':
                *write++ = ';';
                break;
            case 's':
                *write++ = ' ';
                break;
            case 'r':
                *write++ = '\r';
                break;
            case 'n':
                *write++ = '\n';
                break;
            case '\0':
                return {val, write};
            }
        }
        else
        {
            *write++ = *cursor;
        }
    }
    return {val, write};
}

} // namespace

auto parse_irc_tags(char *str) -> std::vector<irctag>
{
    std::vector<irctag> tags;

    do
    {
        auto val = strsep(&str, ";");
        auto key = strsep(&val, "=");
        if ('\0' == *key)
        {
            throw irc_parse_error(irc_error_code::MISSING_TAG);
        }
        if (nullptr == val)
        {
            tags.emplace_back(key, "");
        }
        else
        {
            tags.emplace_back(std::string_view{key, val - 1}, unescape_tag_value(val));
        }
    }
    while (nullptr != str);

    return tags;
}

auto parse_irc_message(char *msg) -> IrcMsg
{
    Parser p{msg};
    IrcMsg out;

    /* MESSAGE TAGS */
    if (p.match('@'))
    {
        out.tags = parse_irc_tags(p.word());
    }

    /* MESSAGE SOURCE */
    if (p.match(':'))
    {
        out.source = p.word();
    }

    /* MESSAGE COMMANDS */
    out.command = p.word();
    if (out.command.empty())
    {
        throw irc_parse_error{irc_error_code::MISSING_COMMAND};
    }

    /* MESSAGE ARGUMENTS */
    while (!p.isempty())
    {
        if (p.match(':'))
        {
            out.args.push_back(p.peek());
            break;
        }
        out.args.push_back(p.word());
    }

    return out;
}

auto IrcMsg::hassource() const -> bool { return source.data() != nullptr; }

auto operator<<(std::ostream &out, irc_error_code code) -> std::ostream &
{
    switch (code)
    {
    case irc_error_code::MISSING_COMMAND:
        out << "MISSING COMMAND";
        return out;
    case irc_error_code::MISSING_TAG:
        out << "MISSING TAG";
        return out;
    default:
        return out;
    }
}